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This blood test measures adiponectin, a hormone released by fat tissue that helps the body respond to insulin and handle fats. It is booked by people looking more deeply at weight, insulin sensitivity and metabolic health.
Adiponectin is a protein hormone made by fat cells. Unlike many signals from fat tissue, it tends to be helpful: it improves the way muscle and liver cells respond to insulin, supports the breakdown of fats and has anti-inflammatory effects on blood vessels. Somewhat surprisingly, levels are usually lower in people who carry more weight, particularly around the waist, and higher in people who are leaner and more active.
Because of this, adiponectin is studied as a marker of metabolic health and insulin resistance. It is not part of routine NHS testing and has no single cut-off used to diagnose a condition, so it is most informative when read alongside glucose, HbA1c, insulin and cholesterol rather than on its own.
The price includes the blood sample at our Chiswick clinic, analysis at the Randox accredited laboratory, a practitioner review of your result and a GP feedback report on request.
Your report shows the laboratory reference range. A lower adiponectin level is generally associated with insulin resistance, central weight gain and a less favourable metabolic picture. A higher level is usually associated with better insulin sensitivity, though very high levels can be seen in some conditions, including kidney disease, so context matters. Women tend to have higher levels than men.
Levels often rise with weight loss, regular exercise and improved sleep, which is why some people use the test to track change over time. Any result outside the range is a prompt for discussion with your practitioner, not a diagnosis.
Adiponectin itself is not strongly affected by food, but if you are having glucose, insulin or cholesterol tested at the same appointment, fast for 8 to 10 hours beforehand, drinking only water. A morning appointment keeps conditions consistent if you plan to repeat the test. We confirm any preparation when you book.
Adiponectin is included in Advanced GP2 (£198) and Advanced GP3 (£327), which add a wide range of other markers. For sugar control, see our HbA1c and diabetes tests, or browse every blood test and price in Chiswick.
The Adiponectin test costs £189 at Omnia Lifestyle in Chiswick. It covers the blood sample, accredited laboratory analysis, a review with a practitioner and a GP feedback report if requested.
No. Diabetes is diagnosed with tests such as HbA1c and glucose. A low adiponectin level suggests your metabolism may be under strain and is a reason to look at those markers too.
Levels tend to improve with losing excess weight, regular physical activity and good sleep. Your practitioner can talk through realistic changes.
If you are making lifestyle changes, a repeat after three to six months can show the direction of travel. There is no need to test frequently.